完形填空部分常见词汇辨析
51. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
52. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
53. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
54. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
55. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
56. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
57. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
58. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
59. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
60. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
61. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
62. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
63. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
64. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
65. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
66. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
67. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
68. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
69. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
70. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
71. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
72. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
73. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
74. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
75. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
76. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
77. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
78. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
79. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
80. whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
81. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词，不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
82. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
83. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，
except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
84. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
85. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
86. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
87. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
88. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
89. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
90. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
91. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
92. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
93. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
94. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地;with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
95. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
96. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
97. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，
in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
98. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
99. through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
100. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
